Iraq and the Boys Who Cried "Wolf"
By Wayne Grytting
Would the Bush Administration mislead us about Iraq? I'd like to believe
the President. That's why I'm asking supporters of a new war against Iraq
to help out. Could you clear up a few nagging doubts from the last Gulf
War that have led critics like Rep. Jim McDermott to question the credibility
of our leaders? In case you've forgotten, here is a brief review.
1. The Incubator Babies. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, Americans
were appalled by reports of at least 312 babies ripped from their life
support systems by marauding Iraqi troops. More than any other story, it
helped sway public opinion in favor of the war. When the Senate narrowly
decided by five votes to authorize an invasion, nine senators referred
to these atrocities as a reason for their votes.
Who could not have been moved by the testimony of a 15 year-old Kuwaiti
girl known only as "Nayirah," before the Congressional Human
Rights Caucus as she described the babies she'd seen who'd been "left
on the cold floor to die" by indifferent soldiers looting a hospital?
At the time, neither Congress nor the public knew she was actually the
daughter of Kuwait's ambassador to the U.S., Saud al-Sabah, and had never
been near these hospitals. Nor did the public know this "testimony"
had been "facilitated" by a PR firm named Hill and Knowlton and
financed by the government of Kuwait. These facts came out after the war,
when hospital employees in Kuwait universally denied this atrocity story.
But the tale had done its damage.
2. The PhantomTroops. In September of 1990 the Pentagon reported
that 250,000 Iraqi troops with 1,500 tanks stood poised in Kuwait, ready
to attack Saudi Arabia. These reports lent a real urgency to our need to
send in troops.
One lonely newspaper, the St. Petersburg Times of Florida, pursued
this story. They obtained Russian commercial satellite photos of Kuwait
and then showed them to military experts. None could find a troop build-up.
Peter Zimmerman, a George Washington University satellite imagery expert
reported, "all of us agreed that we couldn't see anything in the way
of (Iraqi) military activity in the pictures" despite the fact that
the images were "astounding in their quality." They could make
out the build-up of U.S. jet fighters but few if any Iraqi military installations
near the Saudi border.
The St. Petersburg Times contacted the office of Secretary of
Defense Dick Cheney with their evidence of the non-existent invasion force,
asking for refuting evidence. Their answer, as Harper's publisher
John Macarthur reports in his award winning book Second Front, was
"Trust us." The Pentagon would revise its troop estimates way
downward -- after the war ended.
3. "Collateral Damage." The Orwellian highpoint of
the Gulf War was the discovery of the anti-septic phrase "collateral
damage" to cover over the harsh realities of innocent civilian deaths.
Thousands died in the bombings, but far more devastating were the effects
of our economic blockade after the war. A United Nations investigation
found our blockade of Iraq led to the deaths of an estimated half-million
young children from disease and malnutrition.
CBS reporter Lesley Stahl had a chance to interview our soon-to-be Secretary
of State Madeleine Albright in 1996 about this sensitive issue on 60
Minutes. Asked Stahl: "We have heard that a half million children
have died. I mean, that's more children than died in Hiroshima. And - and
you know, is the price worth it?"
To this Albright responded, "I think this is a very hard choice,
but the price - we think the price is worth it."
One half million dead children. We were never told our nation would
exact this kind of a price on another country. I
t strikes me there comes a point where the killing of the innocent,
even indirectly by withholding medicine, destroys the credibility of the
noblest of ideals. I'm not sure exactly when that point comes, but some
say it comes after the death of one child.
Supporters of a war against Saddam owe it to us to come out from behind
the sanitized walls, to go beyond the language of distancing and denial
that produced "collateral damage" and speak directly. If your
cause is just, then how many dead Iraqi children is it worth? A hundred?
A thousand? Ten thousand? A hundred thousand? State your figure.
I know this is ancient history. I know George Bush Jr. was not on watch
then. But he walks in the footsteps of government officials who have misled
and manipulated us. We are not buying swampland again.